• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The system of magnets to produce the rotation of an axis is based on the arrangement of permanent magnets on two independent structures, a fixed one that can form, for example the stator of a magnetic turbine, and another mobile one, also of permanent magnets that can form, the rotor of it. The magnets of one and another structure have such an arrangement that they form a path in closed or undefined circuit to achieve a continuous movement of the mobile structure of permanent magnets with respect to the fixed structure, this linear, curvilinear, rotary or mixed path being able to be said as long as the magnetic magnetization lasts in the magnets. In the forward direction, the magnetic potential forces of the poles of the permanent magnets are different, exerting a potential force in the forward direction of forward movement, while the magnetic potential forces in the rear part are of the same sign, which causes a repulsion that manifests itself in the forward direction of the mobile structure. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2612787A1
    申请号:ES201531662
    申请日:2015-11-17
    公开日:2017-05-18
    发明作者:Abrahán Conde Méndez
    申请人:Abrahán Conde Méndez；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    MAGNET SYSTEM TO PRODUCE THE SPINNING OF A SHAFT 5 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a magnet system for producing the rotation of an axis, and more specifically to a magnetic system by means of which it is possible to drive an axis that can be associated with an electric generator.
    The object of the invention is to be able to drive a magnetic motor or turbine based on the special and suitable arrangement of permanent magnets on a fixed structure that performs the stator functions, and on a mobile structure that performs the rotor functions. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    There are numerous patents and documents that try to demonstrate the obtaining of energy from means that theoretically seem to achieve a continuous movement
    20 in one way or another, although obviously, obtaining energy requires, at least initially, a means to set in motion the corresponding element of continuous movement.
    There are numerous attempts to solve the problem with magnets, making 25 swivel wheels, although without practical results.
    So far, magnets are used in many different ways, whether on hard drives, speakers, compasses, locks, coded keys, credit cards, etc., although the most accomplished so far is the magnetic motor wheel of the Mr. D.
    30 Perendev and which is being talked about a lot in recent years, but without solving the problem of obtaining energy.

    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The system that is recommended, has been conceived to solve the problem described above, based on a special arrangement of magnets both on a fixed structure, and on a mobile structure, so that with the placement and perfect design of the magnets they can be attracted and repel in the opposite direction.
    The speed and force of this machine, such as motors or magnetic turbines, will always be proportional to the mass of the permanent magnets and to the facing surface for the same placement and shape of the system, and the magnetic mass necessary to overcome the motor torque to be overcome must be placed. you want, with the particularity that to vary the torque it is necessary to vary the magnetic surface to face, depending on the construction cases, since these can be fixed or variable.
    More specifically, the system of the invention is based on having a static bed, two structures, a fixed, permanent magnet carrier that form magnetic paths for the second structure, this mobile being also a permanent magnet carrier, with the particularity of that the magnetic paths established by the magnets of the fixed structure will correspond to closed circuits so that they have no end, being able to be linear, curvilinear, rotating or mixed, being able to establish concentric or parallel circles and thus increase the magnetic surface to face, which is ideal for motors or magnetic turbines of great power.
    In the disposition of the permanent magnets on the fixed structure, which will act as a stator, as on the mobile structure in rotor functions, this will be such that on the front the poles of the permanent magnets will be of different sign, thus generating a force of forward attraction of attraction, caused by the potential energy of the magnets, while in the rear said magnets will be of the same sign, whereby the potential force of such magnets will cause a force of repulsion in the direction of advance of the rotor.
    Said rotor includes a rotating shaft in which a torque is defined, in accordance with the


    power supplied by moving magnets, the main characteristic of the mobile structure being that always keeps the magnets separated by a minimum space, with respect to the magnets that are placed in the fixed structure.
    In addition, in the mobile structure a flywheel can be placed on the corresponding axis to rotate so that no dead moments occur.
    In the event that the system is applied in the constitution of a magnetic turbine, in this there will be three different parts, one the stator corresponding to the fixed structure, in which the paths for the mobile structure or rotor are formed, exercising this a speed on an axis caused by the potential magnetic forces that magnets have, due to their shape, placement and arrangement to generate movement.
    The turbine can be formed by several modules, the same or different, with the shape and size and placement of the magnets in the appropriate way, all depending on the function to be provided by the turbine, that is, a similar shape to the turbines of steam of current generators.
    In accordance with the aforementioned so far, wheels with magnets positioned so that they act on the magnets of another wheel, will exert an advancing force in the direction of the opposite poles, and a repulsive force at the rear, as they are poles of the same sign, so that by attaching wheel groups, higher power turbines will be achieved. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:


    Figure 1 shows a representation corresponding to several types of magnets that can be used in the system of the invention, where it can be seen, as in all the remaining figures, one of the poles with notches and the other with small squares, to be able to differentiate one and another polarity.
    Figure 2.- Shows the way to see a linear movement, where an upper and a lower magnet form a path for the group of permanent magnets that will correspond to the mobile structure.
    Figure 3.- Shows a view similar to that of the previous figure but in this case with several paths between different pairs of fixed magnets.
    Figure 4.- Shows a path determined by magnets with a special arrangement, both upper and lower.
    Figure 5.- Shows the arrangement of permanent magnets in the fixed structure forming a path for the rotating movement of a concentric wheel with the corresponding magnets.
    Figure 6.- Shows a view of the operation of Figure 2, according to a circular itinerary.
    Figure 7 shows a view similar to that of Figure 6 but with several concentric paths formed by different groups of magnets in the fixed structure.
    Figure 8.- Shows two views of the paths established by fixed structures with permanent magnets, concentric with each other and where the fixed structure itself is complemented by a regulator / controller.
    Figure 9.- Shows another variant of the embodiment of the system.
    Figure 10.- Shows a view with the composition of attractive and repulsive forces between the magnets belonging to the fixed structure and the magnets belonging


    to the mobile structure.
    Figure 11.- It shows an assembly mounted on a bench in which a generator is provided to whose axis the axis which is rotated by the magnet system of the invention is coupled.
    Figure 12.- Shows a representation like that of the previous figure in a phase in which the generator has begun to generate electricity.
    Figure 13.- Shows another view similar to that of the previous figure, in this case in a phase of operation of the generator at full load.
    Figure 14.- Shows an assembly mounted on a bench in which a generator is provided whose axis is coupled to the shaft that is rotated by the magnet system of the invention, with several sections to give more power. In this case it is stopped, because the magnets are not attached.
    Figure 15.- It shows a representation like that of the previous figure in a phase in which the generator has begun to generate electricity, by starting to engage the magnets.
    Figure 16.- Shows the same set of the previous figure operating at full capacity because the magnets are fully coupled. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    As can be seen in Figure 1, and in the remaining figures, the different magnets, both of the fixed structure and the mobile structure, have one of their magnetic poles (P1) represented by a grated and the other (P2) represented with a shading with squares, being able to verify the different magnetic orientation of said magnets.
    Between the upper a1 and lower b1 magnets, with their polarities (P1 and P2), as previously stated, a path is established for a mobile structure formed by


    a plurality of magnets (c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6 .....) which are movable in the direction indicated by the arrows in figure 2, being seen that in the forward direction, the magnetic poles are opposite to those of the magnets (a1) and (b1) that form the path, while in the rear the magnetic poles of those magnets (c1, c2, c3, ...) are of the same sign, which makes them manifest a sense of progress of the mobile structure in which the aforementioned magnets (c1, c2, c3, ...) are set to rotate an axis (e).
    Figure 3 shows several paths and the arrangement of the magnets (a1 and b1) and among them the magnets (ab1 and ab2), forming three paths in which corresponding magnets (c1, c2 and c3) respectively, of so that the magnets (a1, b1, ab1 and ab2) correspond to the fixed structure, and the magnets (c1, c2 and c3) of this third figure correspond to the mobile structure, so that in any case what is done is get the shaft rotation (e). With this solution of Figure 3, for example, larger turbines can be obtained, depending on the number of magnets and of course the number of paths established between them for mobile magnets.
    Figure 4 shows magnets (a1, a2, a3, ...) arranged above, and magnets (b1, b2, b3, ...). arranged below, so that this provision is special and between them the corresponding path for mobile magnets is determined (c1, c2, c3, ...) In this case of figure 4 what is achieved, as in the cases Above is the rotation of the axis (e).
    In figure 5, an embodiment is shown where only the fixed magnets (a1) are present, determining a path for the structure of the moving magnets (c1), producing the rotation of this mobile structure of the magnets (c1) and getting into final rotation of the concentric axis (e), all according to the arrows that indicate the direction of rotation in said figure
    5.
    Figure 6 shows a view corresponding to the operation of the embodiment shown in Figure 2, while Figure 7 shows an embodiment of what is shown in Figure 3, establishing several concentric paths, and where it can be seen that the magnetic orientation it's always in the same sense, by the sense


    of advance that originate the opposite magnetic poles, while the other part corresponds to the magnetic poles of the same sign.
    Figure 8 shows the structures of permanent permanent magnets (a1, b1, and ab1) sandwiched between the previous ones, establishing paths for the arrangement of the structure of mobile permanent magnets, and where those magnets of the fixed part are subject to a structure fixed (fa), with a controller regulator (h).
    Figure 9 shows the moving parts (c1 and c2) with their corresponding permanent magnets mounted on the corresponding mobile structure (fc).
    On the other hand, in figure 10 the composition of attractive forces (j) and repulsion (k) between the magnets of the fixed structure (fa and fb) and the mobile structure (fc) is shown, showing the attractive forces and repulsion on the magnets (c1) subject to the part
    or mobile structure (fc).
    Figures 11, 12 and 13 show as many views of the operation of an electric generator in which the magnet system of the invention is applicable, observing the fixed structures (fa), the mobile structures (fc), corresponding in both cases to the different permanent magnets, arranged on a bench (d), and associated, through the corresponding axis (e) to an electric generator (G), and on whose axis (e) a regulating controller (h) is provided , observing the operation of the generator (G) caused by the displacement of the moving part (fc) of the corresponding permanent magnets.
    Figures 14, 15 and 16 show as many views of the operation of an electric generator in which the magnet system of the invention is applicable, in this case it is shown that it can carry several systems on the same axis so that it has more power.
    In short, it is a system in which from a bench, two structures are arranged, one fixed with permanent magnets to establish a path for the second structure that is mobile, also with permanent magnets, moving this towards

    ahead by the magnetic attraction of the magnets placed with opposite magnetic poles, in correspondence with the rear and thereby producing a thrust forward by the magnetic repulsion of the magnets placed with equal magnetic poles.
    In this way, several fixed and mobile structures can be arranged and form different paths to take advantage of the magnetic forces of the magnets, and thus be able to form magnetic turbines.
    10 Obviously, the fixed structure must be positioned so that the paths established by it give rise to the magnetic attraction and repulsion on the magnets of the mobile structure, in the direction of advance in the front, for the poles go opposite magnetic and achieve a repulsive force in the direction of advance and in correspondence with the rear where the poles are arranged with
    15 the same sign, so that these potential magnetic forces rotate the mobile structure and therefore the axis to which an electric generator is capable of being coupled.
    Fixed and mobile structures can have different shapes, depending on the
    20 use, but always maintaining the magnetic position of the magnets, with the opposite poles in the forward direction and with the equal poles in the rear, in the direction of advancement of the mobile structure.

    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    1st.- Magnet system to produce the rotation of an axis, which comprises a general bench in which two independent structures are established, one fixed in 5 stator functions, permanent magnet carrier (a1, b1), which form magnetic paths for the second structure in rotor functions, being this mobile and permanent magnet carrier (c1); with the particularity that the permanent magnets of both structures are arranged such that their polarities are opposite in the forward or forward direction and equal in the rear, 10 provided that the magnetic paths defined in the system can be linear, curvilinear, rotating or mixed, as long as the magnetic magnetization in the magnets lasts, giving rise to the forward movement of the mobile structure, by magnetic attraction of the magnets placed with the opposite magnetic poles, while the rear part is produced a push, also forward of the
    15 mobile structure, by magnetic repulsion of the magnets placed with the same magnetic poles, and where the corresponding potential magnetic forces originated produce the rotation of an axis (e) to which an electric power generator (G) can be coupled.





     FIG. 14 
     FIG. 15 
    FIG. 16
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2612787B1|2018-03-09|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2523381A2|1980-10-13|1983-09-16|Boudet Roger|Permanent magnet motor with reduced losses - uses assembly of magnets with air space in centre allowing other magnets to move over it more readily|
    WO2012065280A1|2010-11-15|2012-05-24|Sungtsai Wu|Kinetic energy supplementary device|
    US20140145523A1|2012-11-27|2014-05-29|David Thomas CAVALIER|Permanent magnet motor|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201531662A|ES2612787B1|2015-11-17|2015-11-17|MAGNET SYSTEM TO PRODUCE THE SPINNING OF A SHAFT|ES201531662A| ES2612787B1|2015-11-17|2015-11-17|MAGNET SYSTEM TO PRODUCE THE SPINNING OF A SHAFT|
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